200 Factors for ranking in google algorithm

Google uses over 200 ranking factors in the algorithm , let’s move on directly to the list

1. Domain Age

2. Keyword Appears in Top Level Domain

3. Keyword As First Word in Domain:

4. Domain registration length

5. Keyword in Subdomain

6. Domain History

7. Exact Match Domain

8. Public vs. Private WhoIs

9. Penalized WhoIs Owner

10. Country TLD extension

11. Keyword in Title Tag:

12. Title Tag Starts with Keyword:

13. Keyword in Description Tag

14. Keyword Appears in H1 Tag

15. TF-IDF

16. Content Length

17. Table of Contents

18. Keyword Density

19. Latent Semantic Indexing Keywords in Content (LSI)

20. LSI Keywords in Title and Description Tags

21. Page Covers Topic In-Depth

22. Page Loading Speed via HTML

23. Page Loading Speed via Chrome

24. Use of AMP

25. Entity Match

26. Google Hummingbird

27. Duplicate Content

28. Rel=Canonical

29. Image Optimization

30. Content Recency

31. Magnitude of Content Updates

32. Historical Page Updates

33. Keyword Prominence

34. Keyword in H2, H3 Tags

35. Outbound Link Quality

36. Outbound Link Theme

37. Grammar and Spelling

38. Syndicated Content

39. Mobile-Friendly Update

40. Mobile Usability

41. “Hidden” Content on Mobile

42. Helpful “Supplementary Content”:

43. Content Hidden Behind Tabs

44. Number of Outbound Links:

45. Multimedia

46. Number of Internal Links Pointing to Page

47. Quality of Internal Links Pointing to Page

48. Broken Links

49. Reading Level

50. Affiliate Links

51. HTML errors/W3C validation

52. Domain Authority

53. Page’s PageRank

54. URL Length

55. URL Path

56. Human Editors

57. Page Category

58. WordPress Tags

59. Keyword in URL64.

60. URL String

61. References and Sources

62. Bullets and Numbered Lists

63. Priority of Page in Sitemap

64. Too Many Outbound Links

65. UX Signals From Other Keywords Page Ranks For

66. Page Age

68. Parked Domains

69. Useful Content

70. Content Provides Value and Unique Insights

71. Contact Us Page

72. Domain Trust/Trust rank

73. Site Architecture

74. Site Updates

75. Presence of Sitemap

75. Presence of Sitemap 75.

76. Site Up time

77. Server Location

78. SSL Certificate

79. Terms of Service and Privacy Pages

80. Duplicate Meta Information On-Site

81. Breadcrumb Navigation

82. Mobile Optimized

83. YouTube

86. User reviews/Site reputation

87. Linking Domain Age

88. # of Linking Root Domains

89. # of Links from Separate C-Class ips

90. # of Linking Pages94.

91. Back link Anchor Text

92. Alt Tag (for Image Links)

93. Links from .edu or .gov Domains

94. Authority of Linking Page

95. Authority of Linking Domain

96. Links From Competitors

97. Links from “Expected” Websites

98. Links from Bad Neighborhoods

99. Guest Posts

100. Links From Ads

101. Homepage Authority

102. Nofollow Links

103. Diversity of Link Types

104. “Sponsored” or “UGC” Tags

105. Contextual Links

106. Excessive 301 Redirects to Page

107. Internal Link Anchor Text

108. Link Title Attribution

109. Country TLD of Referring Domain

110. Link Location In Content

111. Link Location on Page

112. Linking Domain Relevancy

113. Page-Level Relevancy

114. Keyword in Title

115. Positive Link Velocity

116. Negative Link Velocity

117. Links from “Hub” Pages

118. Link from Authority Sites

119. Linked to as Wikipedia Source

120. Co-Occurrences12

121. Backlink Age122.

122. Links from Real Sites vs. “Splogs123.

123. Natural Link Profile

124. Reciprocal Links125.

125. User Generated Content Links126.

126. Links from 301

127. Schema.org Usage

128. TrustRank of Linking Site

129. Number of Outbound Links on Page

130. Forum Links

131. Word Count of Linking Content

132. Quality of Linking Content

133. Sitewide Links

134. Rank Brain

135. Organic Click Through Rate for a Keyword136.

137. Bounce Rate141.

138. Direct Traffic

139. Repeat Traffic

140. Pogosticking

141. Blocked Sites

142. Chrome Bookmarks

143. Number of Comments

144. Dwell Time

145. Query Deserves Freshness

146. Query Deserves Diversity

147. User Browsing History

148. User Search History148.

149. Featured Snippets

150. Geo Targeting

151. Safe Search

152. Google+ Circles

153. “YMYL” Keywords154.

154. DMCA Complaints

155. Domain Diversity

156. Transactional Searches

157. Local Searches

158. Top Stories box

159. Big Brand Preference

160. Shopping Results

161. Image Results

162. Easter Egg Results

163. Single Site Results for Brands

164. Payday Loans Update

165. Brand Name Anchor Text

166. Branded Searches

167. Brand + Keyword Searches

168. Site Has Facebook Page and Likes

169. Site has Twitter Profile with Followers

170. Official Linkedin Company Page:

171. Known Authorship

172. Legitimacy of Social Media Accounts

173. Brand Mentions on Top Stories174.

174. Unlinked Brand Mentions

175. Brick and Mortar Location

176. Panda Penalty

177. Links to Bad Neighborhood

178. Redirects 179.

179. Popups or “Distracting Ads”

180. Interstitial Popups

181. Site Over-Optimization

182. Gibberish Content

183. Doorway Pages

184. Ads Above the Fold

185. Hiding Affiliate Links

186. Fred

187. Affiliate Sites

188. Auto -generated Content

189. Excess Page Rank Sculpting

190. IP Address Flagged as Spam

191. Meta Tag Spamming

192. Hacked Site

193. Unnatural Influx of Links

194. Penguin Penalty

195. Link Profile with High % of Low Quality Links

196. Links From Unrelated Websites

197. Unnatural Links Warning

198. Low-Quality Directory Links

199. Widget Links:

200. Links from the Same Class C IP

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5 important facts about Corona Virus in India

What is a ‘novel’ corona virus or Covid -19?

A novel corona virus (COVID-19) is a new strain of corona virus.

The disease caused by the novel corona virus first identified in Wuhan, China, has been named corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) – ‘CO’ stands for corona, ‘VI’ for virus, and ‘D’ for disease.
Formerly, this disease was referred to as ‘2019 novel corona virus’

Things to remember -The COVID-19 virus is a new virus linked to the same family of viruses as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and some types of common cold.

How does the COVID-19 virus spread?

The virus is transmitted through direct contact with respiratory droplets of an infected person (generated through coughing and sneezing), and touching surfaces contaminated with the virus.

The COVID-19 virus may survive on surfaces for several hours, but simple disinfectants can kill it.

What are the symptoms of corona virus?

Symptoms can include fever, cough and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. More rarely, the disease can be fatal.

These symptoms are similar to the flu (influenza) or the common cold, which are a lot more common than COVID-19. This is why testing is required to confirm if someone has COVID-19. It’s important to remember that key prevention measures are the same – frequent hand washing, and respiratory hygiene (cover your cough or sneeze with a flexed elbow or tissue, then throw away the tissue into a closed bin).

How can I avoid the risk of infection?

Here are four precautions you and your family can take to avoid infection:

Wash your hands frequently using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub.

Cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue when coughing or sneezing. Dispose used tissue immediately.

Avoid close contact with anyone who has cold or flu-like symptoms.

Seek medical care early if you or your child has a fever, cough or difficulty breathing.

Should I wear a medical mask?

The use of a medical mask is advised if you have respiratory symptoms (coughing or sneezing) to protect others.

If masks are worn, they must be used and disposed of properly to ensure their effectiveness and to avoid any increased risk of transmitting the virus.

The use of a mask alone is not enough to stop infections and must be combined with frequent hand washing, covering sneezes and coughs, and avoiding close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms (coughing, sneezing, fever).

Does COVID-19 affect children?

This is a new virus and we do not know enough yet about how it affects children or pregnant women. We know it is possible for people of any age to be infected with the virus, but so far there have been relatively few cases of COVID-19 reported among children. The virus is fatal in rare cases, so far mainly among older people with pre-existing medical conditions.

What should I do if my child has symptoms of COVID-19?

Seek medical attention, but remember that it’s flu season in the Northern Hemisphere, and symptoms of COVID-19 such as cough or fever can be similar to those of the flu, or the common cold – which are a lot more frequent.

Continue to follow good hand and respiratory hygiene practices like regular handwashing, and keep your child up to date with vaccinations – so that your child is protected against other viruses and bacteria causing diseases.

As with other respiratory infections like the flu, seek care early if you or your child are having symptoms, and try to avoid going to public places (workplace, schools, public transport), to prevent spread to others.

What should I do if a family member displays symptoms?

You should seek medical care early if you or your child has a fever, cough or difficulty breathing. Consider calling ahead to tell your health care provider if you have traveled to an area where COVID-19 has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone with who has traveled from one of these areas and has respiratory symptoms.

Should I take my child out of school?

If your child is having symptoms, seek medical care, and follow the instructions from the health care provider. Otherwise, as with other respiratory infections like the flu, keep your child well rested at home while symptomatic, and avoid going to public places, to prevent spread to others.

If your child isn’t displaying any symptoms such as a fever or cough – and unless a public health advisory or other relevant warning or official advice has been issued affecting your child’s school – it’s best to keep your child in class.

Instead of keeping children out of school, teach them good hand and respiratory hygiene practices for school and elsewhere, like frequent handwashing (see below), covering cough or sneeze with a flexed elbow or tissue, then throwing away the tissue into a closed bin, not touching their eyes, mouths or noses if they haven’t properly washed their hands.

What is the best way to wash hands properly?

Step 1:Wet hands with running water

Step 2: Apply enough soap to cover wet hands

Step 3: Scrub all surfaces of the hands – including back of hands, between fingers and under nails – for at least 20 seconds

Step 4: Rinse thoroughly with running water

Step 5: Dry hands with a clean cloth or single-use towel

Wash your hands often, especially before eating; after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing; and going to the bathroom.

If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water, if hands are visibly dirty.

What precautions should I take for my family if we travel?

Anyone planning a trip overseas should always check the travel advisory for their destination country for any restrictions on entry, quarantine requirements on entry, or other relevant travel advice.

In addition to taking standard travel precautions, and in order to avoid being quarantined or denied re-entry into your home country, you are also advised to check the latest COVID-19 update on the International Air Transport Association website, which includes a list of countries and restriction measures.

While traveling, all parents should follow standard hygiene measures for themselves and their children: Wash hands frequently or use an alcohol-based sanitizer with at least 60 per cent alcohol, practice good respiratory hygiene (cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze and immediately dispose of the used tissue) and avoid close contact with anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

In addition, it is recommended that parents always carry a hand sanitizer, pack of disposable tissues, and disinfecting wipes.

Additional recommendations include: Clean your seat, armrest, touchscreen, etc. with a disinfecting wipe once inside an aircraft or other vehicle. Also use a disinfecting wipe to clean key surfaces, doorknobs, remote controls, etc at the hotel or other accommodation where you and your children are staying.

Can pregnant women pass corona virus to unborn children?

At this time, there is not enough evidence to determine whether the virus is transmitted from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, or the potential impact this may have on the baby. This is currently being investigated. Pregnant women should continue to follow appropriate precautions to protect themselves from exposure to the virus, and seek medical care early, if experiencing symptoms, such as fever, cough or difficulty breathing.

Is it safe for a mother to breastfeed if she is infected with coronavirus?

All mothers in affected and at-risk areas who have symptoms of fever, cough or difficulty breathing, should seek medical care early, and follow instructions from a health care provider.

Considering the benefits of breastfeeding and the insignificant role of breastmilk in the transmission of other respiratory viruses, the mother can continue breastfeeding, while applying all the necessary precautions.

For symptomatic mothers well enough to breastfeed, this includes wearing a mask when near a child (including during feeding), washing hands before and after contact with the child (including feeding), and cleaning/disinfecting contaminated surfaces – as should be done in all cases where anyone with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 interacts with others, including children.

If a mother is too ill, she should be encouraged to express milk and give it to the child via a clean cup and/or spoon – all while following the same infection prevention methods.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)

“The best way to learn anything is the way you have found for yourself to understand”

What is artificial intelligence? The intelligence that is not natural is called artificial intelligence, don’t bother yourself to go in the definition word by word, instead of it, we learn it from example ( i hope these examples will make you think more)

let we start with some basic questions

is brushing your teeth being artificial intelligence or natural intelligence?

is washing clothes manually being artificial intelligence or natural intelligence?

Is cooking food being natural or artificial intelligence?

The people, who are confused are the natural thinker, and the reader who is sure that these activities are natural intelligence, their mind are natural but they are trained as artificial by some natural intelligent people (e.g mom, dad, bro sis etc)

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FITNESS BAND OR FITNESS TRACKER: MUST KNOW THINGS (2019)

a fitness band or Fitness tracker is also known as a smart band. from recent years, fitness bands are gaining too much popularity among young generations. there are too many new models introducing every year so it is very tough to find out the best one within the user’s budget.

To help you out from this situation, we are going to discuss each and every aspect of it. so that user can get the best one as per the requirement.

FITNESS BAND: WHAT?

It is also known as an activity tracker. it is a device for tracking fitness related parameter such as calorie consumption, walked distance or running, heart rate monitoring and quality of sleep.

it is also known as a wearable computer. it can also connect to your smartphone through apps. fitness bands are available with or without display.

KEY PARAMETERS OF FITNESS BAND

WHERE TO WEAR ?

Usually, Fitness bands wear at the wrist by the user. But there are also circular disc type trackers that can be put anywhere throughout the body.

normally every user prefers to wear at the wrist.

IS DISPLAY NECESSARY ?

there are bands available with a display or not. it totally depends upon the user’s interest. some fitness bands have LED lights only, but some have LED display with color or black & white display and touch screen option.

A user can get more information from display bands compared to without display bands. display bands are also more attractive than non-display bands.

However, Display bands lead more distraction and lower battery life compared to Non- Display bands.

HOW GOOD IS THE BATTERY LIFE ?

Smart bands are usually available with 2 types batteries – rechargeable or no rechargeable feature. it also depends upon the user’s personal interest.

Rechargeable smart bands have battery life normally from 5 to 10 days while Nonrechargeable smart bands have battery life from 6 months to 12 months. and the cost of smart bands increases with better performance.

SMARTPHONE COMPATIBILE FITNESS BAND

it is also the main feature to look into it while buying the smart band. As fitness trackers are synchronized with a smartphone to provide the required data. So your selected fitness band should be compatible with your smartphone.

However, mostly fitness bands are compatible with iOS, Windows and Android operating system. But there are some bands also support only iOS operating system.

HEART RATE TRACKING FITNESS BAND

New advanced smart bands offer heart rate tracking feature also nowadays. we can say this is a must-have feature for the health conscious user. this feature also leads to a higher cost compared to others.

hear rate tracking smart bands are much important for runner or cycler user.

WATER RESISTANT FITNESS BAND

this feature is must have for the users that prefer swimming as well as for the normal user. As no user prefer a smart band without water-resistant technology.

Although all smart bands are differed by sustainability to the level of water pressure specified by the manufactures. So A user must check it before buying as per the requirement.

SLEEP TRACKER FITNESS BAND

Sleep tracking is also becoming an important feature of smart bands nowadays. as some smart bands are really smart to tell the difference between light sleep and deep sleep.

As sleep is an important factor to measure good health so it is obvious to buy a smart band that offers nearly true readings of it.

IS GPS WORTH ?

there is mostly all smart bands offer Inbuilt GPS feature. However, some smart bands use your smart phone’s GPS. this feature is a must-have for the users that prefer running, cycling, outdoor activities, tracking or hiking, etc.

this type of smart band is very much useful to track down the distance covered, movements and weather information, etc. However, in-built GPS smart bands are more expensive and also have more power consumption compared to others.

FINAL WORDS

So from all the above information, a user can easily select the best fitness band within the budget. hope you enjoy all the information and feel free to write to us if need any other information regarding fitness band. if any user wants our recommendations, So they can check out below top picks.

TOP FITNESS TRACKER OF 2019

1. SAMSUNG GEAR FIT 2 PRO SMART FITNESS BAND

BUY NOW – Rs 32,999

2. FITBIT CHARGE 2 HEART RATE FITNESS WRIST BAND

BUY NOW – Rs 21,999

3. MISFIT RAY FITNESS SLEEP TRACKER

BUY NOW – Rs 19,999

4. HUAWEI FIT SMART FITNESS ACTIVITY TRACKER

BUY NOW – Rs 18,817

5. MOOV NOW PERSONAL COACH & SPORTS TRACKER

BUY NOW – Rs 11,999

PEN DRIVE BUYING GUIDE 2019

HARD DRIVE BUYING GUIDE 2019

HEAD PHONE BUYING GUIDE 2019

DIGITAL CAMERA BUYING GUIDE 2019

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MOUSE PAD (2019) : MUST KNOW THINGS BEFORE BUYING IT

Mouse pad is an essential accessory of our laptop or desktop computer. generally, In today’s Era, Mousepads are not much necessary for normal users due to rise in optical mouse technology.

A normal user can use easily mouse without a mouse pad at any normal surface. But the best mouse pad still can make a vast difference in navigating your computer for a normal user, the professional user or hardcore gamer.

However, In the past where mechanical mouse (Ball Mouse) had been used. Mouse pads were a must use the thing at that time. a mouse pad provides better control of the cursor, higher speed and comfort to the user. So before buying it, A user must know the important features to choose the best one.

WHAT IS A MOUSE PAD

A mouse pad is also known as a Mouse mat. It is a surface or area for using and moving a computer mouse. it increases the usability of a mouse compared to a mouse used without a mouse pad.

Usually, Mousepads are available in the market with 4 types of material – Cloth, Plastic, glass, and aluminum.

Mousepads also protect your mouse from dirt and work-surface damages.

MAIN FEATURES OF A MOUSE PAD

Mousepads surface are the main feature of any mouse pad and also which material is used to build it. A mouse pad performance and usability depend upon the surface material.

MATERIAL USED

MATERIAL	PROS and CONS
CLOTH	Pros: Best for comfort and portability, less expensive Cons: need to change after 5-6 months due to dirt and damaged edge and slow glide
PLASTIC	Pros: Better smooth surface, faster glide, and stable control, higher life span compared to cloth mouse pads Cons: frequent maintenance and smaller sizes, wear out quickly for hardcore gamers
GLASS	Pros: Longer life span, faster glide, better surface experience, and consistency Cons : require extremely frequent maintenance and smaller sizes , more expensive
ALUMINIUM	Pros: Quick and accurate control due to the slick surface, do not absorb liquid, best for heavy daily use and more durable Cons: expensive, not foldable

BASE OF A MOUSE PADS

the base of a mouse pad decides the quality of the mouse pad. your gaming experience varies with the thickness of the mouse pad.

SIZE OF THE BASE	PERFORMANCE
THIN BASE – 2 MM	Prefer for a special user need a thin surface
NORMAL BASE – 3 MM	Prefer for every user, most used base
LARGE BASE – 5 MM	Prefer for more comfort and heavy user, hardcore gamer or professionals

ERGONOMICS

Ergonomic mouse pads provide padded support to your wrist while using the mouse. it is a very good option for the user that feels pain or discomfort while using the mouse.

some of the wrist support mouse pads provide the flexibility to raise or lower the height of padded support accordingly. there are also the mouse pads that provide separate padded support for the keyboard also.

FINAL WORDS

In conclusion, now after reading above all the information, a user can easily decide the best fit mouse pad. hope you enjoy the article and if you want our top picks then you can refer it below here.

HOW TO CHOOSE A PEN DRIVE

SELECT A DIGITAL CAMERA

WHY CHOOSE A HEAD PHONE

A PRINTER BUYING GUIDE

TOP MOUSE PAD OF 2019

1. TESORO AEGIS 3D FABRIC SURFACE ANTI-SLIP RUBBER BASE

BUY NOW – Rs 14,865

2. RAZER RZ02 FIREFLY HARD GAMING WITH CUSTOM LIGHTING

BUY NOW – Rs 12,088

3. CORSAIR MM 1000 QI WIRELESS CHARGING

BUY NOW – Rs 10,086

4. STEELSERIES QCK GAMING SURFACE

BUY NOW – Rs 7,749

5. LOGITECH 943

BUY NOW – Rs 7,436

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PEN DRIVE or FLASH DRIVE : HOW TO CHOOSE IT

Pen drive or USB flash drives are must-have gadgets in today’s Era. Everybody wants to own it. However, Cloud storage is a new and innovative solution, But you cannot ignore the importance of USB pen drives. So, let’s take a look at some important features that every buyer should know before owning it.

WHAT IS A PEN DRIVE

A Pen drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. It is also known as various names like USB flash drive, thumb drive, gig stick, flash stick, jump drive, and disk key.

Pen drive is usually rewritable, removable and much smaller than an optical disc. it is often used for data back- up, storage and transfer of computer files.

Pen drives are faster, smaller, more durable and have more capacity compared to floppy disks and CDs.

KEY FEATURES OF A PEN DRIVE

Usually, whenever anybody thinks about pen drive than most significant feature is capacity. But, there are some more important features like speed, technology, durability, and security, which every buyer should know.

STORAGE CAPACITY

Pen drives are available in different sizes from 1 GB to 2 TB (2000 GB). So this feature totally depends upon the user’s requirement. But one should always buy a bigger size pen drive than it’s needed.

However, Cost of a pen drive increases as per the capacity of the drive. So the user must evaluate the storage requirement to avoid over expense.

DATA SECURITY

it is also a vital feature for the protection of your valuable data. Many pen drives offer data security with password protection or fingerprint scanner.

**EAGET FU5 FINGER PRINT ENCRYPTION FLASH DRIVE**

As the Pen drives are very much smaller and can be lost easily. So it is must to have a pen drive with protection feature to avoid any data breach.

DATA TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY

this is the feature that decides the speed of data transfer. Usually, there are two technology USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 supported pen drives available in the market. USB 3.0 is faster than USB 2.0. However, to make optimum use of USB 3.0 technology, your computer USB ports should be USB 3.0 compatible. otherwise, you will not get the full data transfer speed.

USB 3.0 can transfer at 640 MBPS but USB 2.0 can transfer at 60 MBPS. it means USB 3.0 is 10 times faster than USB 2.0 technology.

However, USB 3.0 is costlier than USB 2.0 drives.

DURABILITY and WARRANTY

Pen drives should be of the strong physical body to use for longer life span. A pen drive can fail due to its eject or mount failures and electrical component failures during communication with the computer. To avoid such problems, a user must buy pen drives from reputable manufacturers.

one should prefer pen drives with a warranty to use it for longer life spans. A pen drive can be written to ranging 2,000 to 1 lac times before failure.

Conclusion

So now we have enough information regarding various features of a pen drive. hence, it is easier to make a choice of pen drive as per our need and budget. below here we are listing our top pen drives if you want our recommendation.

TOP PEN DRIVES OF 2019

1. CORSAIR FLASH SURVIVOR 16 GB USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 20,098

2. SANDISK ULTRA BACK UP 32 GB

BUY NOW – Rs 14,794

3. CORSAIR PEN VOYAGER MINI 64 GB USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 12,966

4. KINGSTON DATA TRAVELER 2000 32 GB SECURED USB 3.0

KINGSTON DATA TRAVELER 32 GB SECURED USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 12,472

5. TRANSCEND JETFLASH 520 32 GB USB 2.0

BUY NOW – Rs 11,940

HARD DRIVE MUST KNOW THINGS

DO YOU KNOW THIS ABOUT DIGITAL CAMERA ?

HEADPHONE BUYING GUIDE OF 2019

MOUSE PAD BUYING GUIDE OF 2019

HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST PRINTER 2019 ?

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HARD DRIVE: HOW TO CHOOSE IT | MUST KNOW THINGS OF HDD

Hard Drive is an important part of your computer. To buy an External Hard Drive is not an easy task from so much of options available today. So we are discussing below here about the basic & important features that should consider before buying it.

Definition – “A Hard Disk Drive is a hardware device that stores all digital content like – Pictures, Movies, Videos, Files,& Programs, etc. A Hard Drive can be internal or external.”

A Hard Disk Drive capacity is expressed in terms of Megabytes (MB), Gigabytes (GB) and Terabytes (TB).

Cost of a Hard Disk Drive is directly related to its capacity. that means higher the capacity and more costly the drive.

HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT PRINTER

MOUSE PAD BUYING GUIDE OF 2019

Type of Hard Drive

There are mainly 2 types of Hard Disk Drives – 1. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) 2. Solid State Drive (SSD). Let’s discuss each & every parameter in detail to understand the basic difference from its.

HARD DISK DRIVE (HDD)	SOLID STATE DRIVE (SSD)
Consist of moving parts & store data using magnetism technology.	Do not consist of moving parts & do not store data using magnetism, instead use of flash memory technology.
Lesser durability	Higher durability
Higher power consumption	Lower power consumption
High access time & latency	Low access time & latency
More vulnerable to shock	Less vulnerable to shock
Slower data access	Faster data access
Higher noise of operation	Lower noise of operation
Less expensive per gigabytes	More expensive per gigabytes
Best for long term data storage	Best to run an operating system & need frequent access to files or programs
Bigger in Size	Smaller in Size

Key Parameters of hard disk drive

Generally, we all relate the hard drives for its capacity only like 1 TB or 2 TB. But there are more important features like speed, durability, interface, portability, size, cache memory, etc which every buyer should know.

So that a user could do best buying decision of hard drive as per their need. Let’s dive into the world of important features of hard drive and try to find out ours that we need most.

Storage Capacity

This is the most important feature before buying any hard drive. it is generally expressed in TBs (Terabytes)nowadays. this basically depends upon your need.

For a normal user, 512 GB to 2 GB HDDs storage is sufficient to store all the digital content. Hard drives are available in the market from ranging 1 TB to 16 GB generally.

Transfer Speed

it is expressed in terms of RPM (revolutions per minute). higher RPM means faster data transfer from and to the drive.

7200 RPM HDD is good, but 10,000 RPM HDD is better.

Buffer or Cache

Buffer or Cache generally, Buffer means memory in computer language. it defines memory storage on the drive in need to transfer data from one section to another.

larger the buffer means faster data transfer. most HDDs have buffer ranging from 8 MB to 256 MB.

In addition to that, a large buffer or cache leads to higher cost.

Security Feature

if your data is too much sensitive, then encryption of data is a must. there are many drives compatible with software encryption solutions.

But if a user required more safety than there are also drives available with hardware encryption having a physical security system like pin code.

Durable & Portable

a solid-state drives are considered more durable compared to hard disk drives due to its small structure and design. as SSD has no moving parts which make them more durable. Hence having good portability also.

Although HDDs are also available in small size from some companies but are too much costlier.

But Some models in HDDs also consider being more durable nowadays.

HOW TO GET A BEST ANTIVIRUS DEAL ?

FITNESS BAND BUYING GUIDE 2019

PEN DRIVE or FLASH DRIVE : MUST KNOW THINGS

MTBF and MTTR

MTBF is a technical term and refers to mean time between failure. it is the measurement of reliability of a device. all devices are having large MTBF nowadays.

MTTR refers to the mean time to repair and defines the average time to repair the drives. generally, it has a low impact on your buying decision of a hard drives.

Shock Rating

it is rated in gravities (G) for a hard disk drives to measure the level of shock. All modern Hard drives are resistant enough to damage if dropped lightly. it is also not a must feature to consider in buying. But we have mentioned it for your information.

Conclusion

Now we know all the important features and parameters of a hard disk drives. Hence it is quite easier for anyone to make the right choice of the hard disk drives as per the budget. hope you enjoy the article and feel free to connect with us for any query of the above information.

TOP 10 EXPENSIVE HARD DRIVES

1. FANTOM DRIVES 12TB USB 3.0/3.1 ALUMINIUM CASE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,74,227

2. LaCie 4TB THUNDERBOLT USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 98,485

3. WESTERN DIGITAL WD 20TB USB 3.1

BUY NOW – Rs 94,900

4. SAMSUNG T5 2TB USB 3.1 SSD

BUY NOW – Rs 55,999

5. WD PASSPORT 2TB USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 48,893

6. WD BOOK STUDIO 1TB USB 2.0

BUY NOW – Rs 44,202

7. SILICON POWER 5TB ARMOR USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 42,378

8. TOSHIBA CANVIO 500 GB SLIM

BUY NOW – 39,956

9. TRANSCEND 2TB USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 35,183

10. SEAGATE BACKUP PLUS 8TB USB 3.0

BUY NOW – Rs 25,584

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HOW TO SELECT A DIGITAL CAMERA | TOP 10 DIGITAL CAMERAS

Digital Camera is too much popular nowadays. To select the best digital camera is not an easy task due to various models with a lot of features. Therefore, here we are discussing important features to select the best digital camera as per your need.

Generally, there are 3 types of digital cameras available in the market – 1. DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex ) 2. Point- and- Shoot or Compact 3. Mirrorless. Hence we will discuss each & every aspect of above all cameras in an easy manner to understand.

TYPE OF DIGITAL CAMERA

1. DSLR Digital Camera –

These cameras are bulkier in size and having mainly two parts – 1. the body 2. the lens. the lenses are interchangeable. these cameras also known for the best quality photos due to the lens quality. So the quality of the image will be as good as the lens quality.

In DSLRs, you can capture better low light noise performance and background blur (also known as bokeh mode ) due to its large sensor. you can also check your final image idea due to its mirror feature.

DSLRs Cameras are costlier than Compact and Mirrorless cameras.

DSLRs Cameras are perfect for Hobbyist and professional photographer due to variety in high-quality lenses and complete control on images. These Cameras are best suitable for action and sports photography due to its continuous and tracking autofocus modes.

NORMAL PRICE RANGE

Rs. 25,000 to 4,00,000

2. Point-and-Shoot or Compact Digital Camera –

These cameras are smaller in size and very easy to use. it provides low-quality output image compared to DSLRs & Mirrorless cameras. But overall provides a better image compared to many smartphones. and also has no manual controls over output image.

Compact Cameras are also not capable to capture a good image of moving objects. Although it is best for traveling due to its compact design.

Compact cameras are perfect for occasional photography or can be used by anyone comfortably. These cameras are cheaper than DSLRs & Mirrorless cameras. Hence,it is best for beginners.

NORMAL PRICE RANGE

Rs. 10,000 to 20,000

3. Mirrorless Digital Camera –

These Cameras are smaller than DSLRs Cameras due to the nonexistence of mirror structure. it is also known as Mirrorless Interchangeable-lens cameras (MILC). it also has interchangeable lenses.

These Cameras offer a bit lower image quality than DSLRs Cameras but still producing high-quality images. Mirrorless Cameras are typically lower on battery life than DSLRs cameras.

Mirrorless Cameras are almost similar to DSLRs Cameras in the price range. These Cameras are quite easier in traveling than DSLRs Cameras. Also best for professional photographers and Travelers.

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NORMAL PRICE RANGE

Rs. 25,000 to 2,00,000

KEY SPECIFICATIONS OF A DIGITAL CAMERA

A Digital Camera has many specifications to consider before buying. Below here we are going to discuss important features of a Digital Camera.

1. MEGAPIXEL –

it refers to total no. of pixels in an image and also defines the resolution of a Camera. Although it is the most considered feature in terms of the quality of an image. most people think more megapixel means more quality image. But Image quality also depends on the size of the sensor inside the camera.

Therefore you can see much difference in the image quality of the two same megapixel cameras due to its sensor size. A bigger sensor can pick more light which results in a better image whether it is daylight or night.

2. ISO –

it is the measurement of a camera’s sensitivity to light. it is usually recommended to keep ISO as low as possible to capture the highest quality images from your camera.

Lower ISO means less sensitive your camera is to light and finer the film grain. and produce better color and dynamic range images.

However , Higher ISO means more sensitive your camera is to light and more film grain. Therefore, results in a more noisy image. Higher ISO settings generally used for situations like – fast moving objects in low light, low light or no flash zone events or in darker conditions.

3. SHUTTER SPEED –

it refers to the length of time when the digital sensor is exposed to light. it also describes how slowly or quickly the camera shutter opens or closes. it controls the sharpness and creative effects of your photos.

you can neglect camera shake and motion blur by using faster shutter speed. As per rule, you should use a minimum shutter speed of 1/ focal length.

4. APERTURE –

it refers to ” the opening in a lens through which light travels to enter the camera”. you can vary the size of the aperture to allow less or more light to your camera sensor. it is a very important setting in photography because it can change the depth of field and exposure in an image.

Larger the Aperture means a large amount of background blur in the image and also resulting in the brighter photograph.

Smaller the Aperture means a small amount of background blur in the image and also resulting in the darker photograph.

In addition, it is expressed as an f-number, such as f/1.2 or f/2.

5. ERGONOMICS –

it refers to how a camera is designed and how difficult or easy controls of a camera have or how good is the overall handling of a camera.

However, main important features for good ergonomics are camera size, weight, durability, and easy navigation of the menu system. Make sure, your camera should be comfortable in your hand.

6. IMAGE STABILIZATION –

it is a technique used to reduce the blurriness of photos by moving the camera lens automatically to compensate the camera movement.

there are mainly two types of Stabilization techniques – 1. Optical Image Stabilization 2. Electronic Image Stabilization

OPTICAL IMAGE STABILIZATION	ELECTRONIC IMAGE STABILIZATION
It is a purely mechanical solution achieved by adjusting the optical path to the image sensor	It uses a complex algorithm for improving image quality and relies only on software.
The camera module is bigger and expensive.	The camera module is smaller and cheaper.
Does not crop the frame.	Frame cropping requires.
Higher Image quality.	Reduced image quality.

7. VIEWFINDER –

it is a technique from that, the photographer looks through to compose or to focus the image in a camera. A viewfinder is preferred over LCD screen in bright sunlight. In addition ,it is also mainly two types- optical viewfinder and electronic viewfinder.

The optical viewfinder is used in DSLRs Cameras in which the image captured by the lens is reflected from the mirror. it generates a high-quality possible image and also don’t drain the battery.

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However, The electrical viewfinder is used mainly in Mirrorless Cameras in which the image captured by the lens is projected electronically to an LCD screen. it is great for dim light or night photography. it can check the exposure, focus and color settings while shooting.

TOP 10 EXPENSIVE DIGITAL CAMERAS

1. NIKON D5 1558 20.8 MP DSLR CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 4,53,990

2. FUJIFILM GFX 50S 51.4 MP MIRROLESS CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 3,77,990

3. NIKON D850 45.7 MP CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 3,10,900

4. NIKON Z7 45.7 MP CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 2,85,800

5. CANON EOS 5D 30.4 MP DSLR CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 2,42,648

6. OLYMPUS PEN E-PL9 16 MP COMPACT CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 1,92,018

7. CANON EOS R 30.3 MIRRORLESS CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 1,73,500

8. SONY A7 24.2 MP MIRRORLESS CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 1,68,499

9. SONY CYBERSHOT DSC-RX100M4 20.1 MP DIGITAL CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 1,13,429

10. SAMSUNG NX MINI 20.5 MP COMPACT CAMERA

BUY NOW – Rs 1,08,626

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HEADPHONE BUYING GUIDE | TOP 10 HEADPHONE 2019

Headphone or Earphone is a must-have gadget for everyone. Everybody wants the best headphone within the budget. Let’s have a discussion on various important features & valuable information. Everyone should know these features. First, let’s have a look at types of earphones.

TYPES OF HEADPHONES or EARPHONES

There are mainly 4 types of headphones based on physical appearance – Over-ear, On-ear, earphone & In-ear phone. let’s discuss each one to understand properly.

1. CIRCUMAURAL or OVER – EAR HEADPHONE –

It is also known as a full-sized headphone. These headphones have large pads to cover the outer ear. It is best to counter external noise. Although, Headphones became heavy due to its size. These headphones are having great sound experience in all type of headphones.

2. SUPRA-AURAL or ON – EAR HEADPHONE –

these headphones are quite similar to circum-aural headphones in design and having the main difference in position at the ear. As these headphone pads are fitting over the ear rather than encloses the ear. They are lighter and more comfortable (in some models) than over-ear headphones. But have low noise isolation and Hence having low sound quality compare to over-ear headphones.

3. EARPHONE or EARBUD –

It is very compact & convenient compare to over-ear & on-ear headphones. these earphones inserted directly in the outer ear but not in the ear canal. It can be uncomfortable due to pressure on the ear cavity. it is having low noise reduction due to its design.

4. IN-EAR HEADPHONE –

It is also known as canal phones. As they are directly inserted to the ear canal. they are very much comfortable & portable due to the lightweight structure. these headphones are having great noise reduction from the outer environment.

KEY SPECIFICATIONS OF HEADPHONE or EARPHONES

Earlier we know about the types of headphones or earphones. So now let’s discuss on main characteristics of headphones that everyone must know. and having the clarity to buy a great headphone for themselves or love ones.

SPECIFICATIONS	DESCRIPTION
FREQUENCY RESPONSE	It is the frequency range covered by your headphone. it should be bigger for great headphone.
IMPEDANCE	It is the resistance of the headphone circuit to the electrical signal. you need to match the impedance of earphones to your audio equipment for maximum utilization of earphone.
SENSITIVITY	It is the measurement of headphones capacity to convert an electrical signal into an audible sound. it is generally between 80 to 125 dB/mW and measured at 1 kHz. higher sensitivity means higher sound.
ACOUSTIC	It tells the design of the headphone. A headphone noise reduction capability depends upon the open and closed acoustic system. the open acoustic system has low noise reduction, But a closed acoustic system has great noise reduction.
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY	Various headphones support various technologies to make headphones wireless like – Bluetooth, NFC (Near-Field Communication), RF (Radio Frequency), INFRARED.

In Conclusion, from all the above information you can easily understand the various features of headphones. Now it can be very easy to end your search for the right headphone or earphone. If you want to refer our recommendations than you can go to below headphone segments.

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PREMIUM SEGMENT

ULTIMATE EARS PRO IN EAR STUDIO MONITOR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 2,63,050

SENNHEISER HD 820 OVER EAR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,89,990

FOCAL ELEGIA CLOSED-BACK HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,58,079

HEAVEN FINAL VII IN EAR ISOLATING EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,34,388

ULTRASONE IQ 2-WAY HIGH PERFORMANCE IN EAR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,15,606

TOP SEGMENT

SONY MDR-1ABT ON EAR BLUETOOTH HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 60,704

AUDEZE iSINE 10 IN EAR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 58,112

SENNHEISER MOMENTUM ON EAR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 51,399

SONY GOLD WI1000X/N IN EAR WIRELESS EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 42,999

B&O – BANG & OLUFSEN H8i WIRELESS ON EAR EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 42,916

MID SEGMENT

SONY WH-1000XM3 WIRELESS HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 29,990

BOSE QUIET COMFORT 35 WIRELESS HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 29,363

SENNHEISER URBANITE XL WIRELESS HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 27,000

BEATS SOLO 3 ON-EAR WIRELESS HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 23,799

PLANTRONICS PRO WIRELESS HEADPHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 16,945

LOW SEGMENT

JBL TUNE 600 BTNC WIRELESS BLUETOOTH HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 5,994

SONY MDR-XB50AP IN-EAR EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 5,627

BOAT ROCKERZ 261 WIRELESS EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 4,991

HYPER X CLOUD STINGER GAMING HEAD SET

BUY NOW – Rs 4,690

BOAT ROCKERZ 510 WIRELESS HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,948

SONY MDR-XB450AP ON EAR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,799

SENNHEISER CX 275 IN-EAR HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,599

BOAT ROCKERZ 255 WIRELESS EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,499

BOAT ROCKERZ 400 ON-EAR BLUETOOTH HEAD PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 1,399

PHILIPS SHQ 1200 IN-EAR EAR PHONE

BUY NOW – Rs 9,99

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PRINTER – HOW TO CHOOSE A PRINTER|TOP 10 PRINTER

To choose a printer is not easy tasks nowadays. There are too many variations in technology due to different working purposes. And each printer can do its specialized task very beautifully. So that, You need to be very clear about the requirements or type of work, for that you want to buy a printer. Let’s discuss the type of printers and what are the features or specifications of a printer?

TYPES OF A PRINTER

LASER – Laser printer uses Laser or LED- technology to get small particles of toner onto a paper from a cartridge. below here are the key features of it.

1. The Toner or ink is dry

2. Fast print speed & sharp output

3. High Upfront cost compared to Inkjet printer

4. Monochrome ( Black & white ) Laser printers are cheap

5. Color laser printers are expensive

6. Best suitable for printing text and normal graphics

7. Wireless and Ethernet networking support

8. Low Maintenance

INKJET – Inkjet printer uses a special ink to print on the paper from one or more cartridge. below here are the key features of it.

1. The Toner or ink is wet

2. Best suitable for printing photos and high graphics

3. Slow print speed & rich photo prints

4. Monochrome Inkjet printers are cheap

5. Color Inkjet printers are expensive

6. Low upfront cost compared to a Laser printer

7. Wireless and Ethernet networking support

8. High Maintenance

MULTI-FUNCTION PRINTER – Multi-function printer is capable of doing multiple tasks within a single machine. it provides copying, scanning, printing and faxing functions in the single model. these are perfect for a small home or businesses. below are the key features –

1. Available in Laser printing as well as Inkjet printing

2. Support Auto-duplexer ( double-sided print) function

3. Support Auto document feeder function

4. Support PictBridge compatible USB port and memory card slot

5. Support E-mail printing & other networking also

PHOTO PRINTER – Photo printers are having an only single main function – print high-quality photos. it is also called a portable photo or snapshot printer. Below are the key features-

1. Mostly uses Inkjet printing technology

2. Can work without the use of the computer

3. Can print directly from Digital cameras through PictBridge (A s pecial type of USB connection) & SD cards

4. Most photo printers are smaller in design.

5. A subclass of photo printers called snapshot printers is capable to print 4*6 or smaller prints.

KEY SPECIFICATIONS OF A PRINTER

To choose a printer, we need to look upon the key specifications of a printer. So that we can evaluate it as per our requirements. and the process of choosing will become easy for us. let’s discuss some important features before buying any printing machine.

1. RESOLUTION – It refersto the maximum number of dots per inch (DPI) that can be printed on a paper. It measured vertically and horizontally both. The printer is capable of produced detail image as per the resolution.

2. PRINTING SPEED – it refers to pages per minute or called PPM. Print speed usually varies depending on job complexity. High graphics & duplexing will slow down your printer. you can expect half the speed promised by the printer company generally.

3. NETWORKING POWER – this is a prime factor to check the comfort of printing from anywhere. however, almost every printing device offers several connectivity options in today’s world. Below are some different connectivity technology supported by various machines.

CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY	DETAILS
USB	Short & direct connection, but need laptop near the printing machine
Ethernet	For Faster connection, a single machine can be used by multiple users within the network through LAN cable.
Wireless	Most popular method, No need of LAN cable, use for better mobility, much model support Infrared, NFC, Wi-Fi with built-in print servers.
Bluetooth, Pict bridge & Memory card	Print photos directly from a camera or smart device without transferring to the laptop first.
Cloud base technology	It allows you to print photos directly from GoogleDrive, Dropbox, Flickr and Facebook, and other Internet-based services.

4. INTERNAL MEMORY (RAM) – It expressed in kilobytes (KB) or megabytes(MB). Generally, personal printers do not require any memory. it is an indication of how much print data the printer can store when a queue of works is pending to print.

USER PROFILE	REQUIRED MEMORY (RAM)
Low-end Business user	32 MB – 128 MB
Mid-end Business user	256 MB – 512 MB
High-end Business user	1 GB or More

5. DUTY CYCLE – This is an important feature need to check the durability of a printer machine. Duty cycle means maximum no. of pages a printer device can print in a month without any problem.

USER PROFILE	TYPICAL DUTY CYCLE ( MONTHLY)
Personal user	5000 Pages
Low-end Business user	10,000 – 20,000 Pages
Mid-end Business user	30,000-50,000 Pages
High-end Business user	80,000 or More Pages

6. PAPER HANDLING COMFORT – Paper handling comfort is necessary to speed up the routine work. As it minimizes your time for doing repetitive tasks while doing printing or scanning. Below here some key features which you need to know before buying it.

FEATURES	DESCRIPTION
Duplexing	Two-sided printing & scanning without manual intervention.
ADF	Automatic document feeder – it takes several pages and feeds one paper at a time for scanning & copying
Input Tray	It is the storage area for the papers. there are many types of trays like – standard, multipurpose and optional input tray. Personal printer tray capacity – 100 to 150 pages Low Business printer tray capacity – Up to 250 pages High Business printer tray capacity – 500 to 1000 pages & more
Displays	Personal printer & Small Business printer have a small display on their control panel for communication. Big Business & Graphic-oriented printers have a colorful LCD display to perform more tasks from the printer. Some printers have touch screen displays also.
Compatible to Operating System	All printers almost work on all PC operating systems like Windows, Linux, and Mac. But check whether it has full driver supports to all platforms if you are using different OS supported PCs.

In Conclusion, from Above all the information You can easily understand your needs or type of work that you want to do with it and which type of printer, you need to buy? If you want to refer our Top picks of printers than you can follow it below here